Types of Medicines You Need for a First Aid Kit

When preparing for emergencies, having a well-stocked first aid kit is one of the most important things you can do in the prepping world. While bandages and antiseptic ointment and wipes are commonly found in most kits, many people tend to overlook the importance of including important medications. While I have many blog posts about what to put in a first aid kit, I want to talk about the types of medicines you need for a first aid kit.

What is a first aid kit?

A first aid kit is a collection of medical supplies and equipment that is used to provide initial treatment for injuries or illnesses. It is something you should keep on hand for emergencies so that you are prepared in every way possible! There are different types of medicines you need for a first aid kit and I want to talk about them.

Pain Relief Medications

Pain can be debilitating, especially during emergencies. Including pain relief medications in your first aid kit can provide much-needed relief until professional medical help arrives or becomes available. Here are some common pain relief medications that I like to have in my first aid kits.

• Acetaminophen (Tylenol): This over-the-counter medication effectively reduces pain and fever. It has minimal side effects and is safe for most people, including children and pregnant women.
• Ibuprofen (Advil, Motrin): Ibuprofen is a nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drug (NSAID) that helps relieve pain, reduce inflammation, and lower fever. It is particularly useful for muscle aches, headaches, and minor injuries.

Allergy Medications

Allergic reactions can occur unexpectedly, and having appropriate medications in your first aid kit is vital. Here are two common allergy medications that I keep in my first aid kit: Allergies: What You Need to Know

• Antihistamines: Antihistamines, such as diphenhydramine (Benadryl), help alleviate symptoms of allergic reactions, including itching, swelling, and hives. They can also help with mild cases of motion sickness.
• Epinephrine auto-injector (EpiPen): If you or someone in your family has severe allergies, having an EpiPen in your first aid kit is crucial. This device delivers a dose of epinephrine, which can reverse life-threatening reactions like anaphylaxis until medical help arrives. This one needs a prescription in most U.S. locations, as far as I know.

Digestive Medications

Digestive issues can strike at any time, and it’s so important to be prepared. Consider including the following medications to address common digestive problems:

• Antacids: Antacids like Tums, Pepto-Bismol, Alka Seltser, or Rolaids can quickly relieve heartburn, acid indigestion, and upset stomach. They work by neutralizing excess stomach acid.
• Anti-diarrheal medication: Medications like loperamide (Imodium) can help manage diarrhea, which can be caused by food poisoning or other gastrointestinal issues.

It’s important to stay properly hydrated. If you get an ailment that causes you to throw up or have diarrhea, you are prone to lose the fluids your body needs to function. Always have some clean and safe water available.

Topical Medications

Aside from oral medications, topical medications are essential in a first aid kit. These medications can help treat various skin conditions and injuries. 35 OTC Medications You Should Store

• Antibiotic ointment: Applying an antibiotic ointment, such as Neosporin, to minor cuts, scrapes, and burns can prevent infection and promote healing.
• Hydrocortisone cream: Hydrocortisone cream can provide relief for itching, inflammation, and rashes caused by insect bites, poison ivy, or allergic reactions. Having calamine lotion in the kit is a great back up plan when you need to treat areas where itching or a rash are experienced.
• Burn gel: Burn gels or hydrogels are useful for treating minor burns and relieving pain, while also providing a protective barrier against infection.
• Sunscreens: We often get sunburned when out, particularly when proper shelter isn’t available in an emergency. Applying sunscreen prior to outside activities can provide the protection you need. Sunscreens are given an SPF rating based on how they protect you from the sun’s rays. Usually, SPF 30 is recommended for most of us, but my husband uses SPF 70 on his face and ears when he goes golfing.

Additional Medications

Depending on your specific needs, there are a few other medications you might consider adding to your first aid kit: Tips for Taking Your Medication During a Crisis

• Aspirin: Aspirin is not only a pain reliever but can also be used during a heart attack to prevent further blood clotting. However, it should only be given to adults and not to children or teenagers.
• Prescription Medications: If you or someone in your family requires prescription medications regularly, it’s advisable to keep a small supply in your first aid kit, along with clear instructions for use. Personal medications should only be used by those they are prescribed for unless your healthcare professional authorizes use by others.

More Tips

• Emergency Preparedness and First Aid Kit Buckets
• First Aid Kit For Survival
• First Aid Kit Ideas For Your Pets

How often should I check and restock my first aid kit?

It’s important to periodically check and restock your first aid kit to ensure that all items are up to date and in good condition. It is recommended to check your kit at least once every six months and replace any expired items or those that have been used.

Where can I buy a first aid kit?

First aid kits are widely available and can be purchased from pharmacies, supermarkets, online retailers, and medical supply stores. You can also assemble your first aid kit by purchasing individual items and organizing them in a suitable container. First Aid Kits

Besides medicines, what are some other items I should include in my first aid kit?

Some other handy items to consider are:

• Thermometer: if you have a fever the types of medicines may need to be changed.
• Tweezers: if you have a splinter, bee sting stinger, ticks, or other issues, these little tools can really come in handy. Having insect repellant available can minimize some of these challenges.
• Disposable Gloves: latex-gloves are great to use when treating others so you’re less likely to get sick yourself. This is especially true if you’re working on open wounds and the related blood that’s present.
• Bandages: you always should have a variety of bandages on hand. They come in all shapes and sizes. I like to use butterfly bandages, particularly on larger wounds or scrapes.
• Adhesive Tape: having tape to hold sterile gauze pads, sterile cotton balls, or swabs in place is vital. You’ll also need some good scissors to cut the tape to the proper length.
• Safety Pins: having these pins of various sizes makes using a sling or splints much easier. If you need to make a tourniquet out of a rag or piece of clothing, you’ll need pins to hold the material in place.

Final Word

Remember, it’s essential to regularly check expiration dates and replace medications in your first aid kit as needed. Consult with a healthcare professional to ensure your medications are appropriate for you and your family members of all ages. What do you think are the types of medicines you need? May God Bless this World, Linda